A wonderful article written by Move2Bulgaria about the rich history or Sozopol in Bulgaria. A detailed look into the beautiful area in Bulgaria that you must visit.
This article not only made me want to visit it but also look into the details myself as they make for some great historical reading. All credits to the writer on Move2Bulgaria Facebook page.
๐๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ฆ๐ผ๐๐ผ๐ฝ๐ผ๐น
๐๐ถ๐๐ฐ๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ฆ๐ผ๐๐ผ๐ฝ๐ผ๐น, ๐ฎ ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฎ๐ฟ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฝ๐น๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ถ๐น๐น ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ป๐๐ฝ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ ๐๐ผ๐ ๐ฏ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ธ ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ถ๐บ๐ฒSozopol, founded in the ๐ณ๐๐ต ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐๐ฟ๐ ๐๐ by Greek colonists, is one of the oldest towns on the Bulgarian Black Sea coast. Sozopol means City of Salvation (Sozo in Greek is salvation and polis stands for city) because the bay was relatively calm and could accommodate fishermen and sailors from the stormy Black Sea.
History of Sozopol in Bulgaria
Under the ancient name of ๐๐ฝ๐ผ๐น๐น๐ผ๐ป๐ถ๐ฎ, the town established itself as a trade and naval centre in the following centuries and became one of the largest and richest Greek colonies in the Black Sea region.
By the 6th century BC, the population of Apollonia had reached 30,000 people โ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ฎ๐บ๐ฒ ๐ฝ๐ผ๐ฝ๐๐น๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ถ๐บ๐ฒ. The symbol of the city is an anchor, which has been minted on all coins ever since the end of the 6th century BC, proof of the key role played by its maritime trade.
What Can You Expect of Sozopol Now?
Tourism is the main livelihood of Sozopol residents now, however in the first half of the twentieth century Sozopol was visited mainly by artists, hence the rich cultural heritage. So far the town has mostly managed to retain its ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ด๐ถ๐ป๐ฎ๐น ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฐ๐ต๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐น ๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ โ fabulous wooden facades, narrow streets that meander across the town with their lovely cobblestone pavements.
The ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ต ๐ฐ๐๐น๐๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐น ๐ต๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ is still present through the large number of museums, churches, art galleries, and small souvenir shops with unique, handmade gifts made with passion by local craftsmen.
Architecture in Sozopol
The town was declared an architectural and historical reserve 55 years ago. The Church of the Holy Mother of God was built over 500 years ago and is under the auspices of UNESCO. If you look across the port from the Old Town, you can see the Naval School on the island of St. Kirik and Julita. Currently in a degrading state, there are plans to be transformed into a World Center for the Arts, with the help of the Bulgarian and French governments.
A Great Time to Visit
If you plan to visit Sozopol, why not go in September? The town hosts the ๐๐ฝ๐ผ๐น๐น๐ผ๐ป๐ถ๐ฎ ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ ๐ณ๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐๐ฒ๐บ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ต๐ด๐ฐ, which include theatre shows, exhibitions, movies, musical and dance performances, book presentations and other cultural events.
And if youโre into more mythical discoveries, then you might want to hear more about the ๐๐ฎ๐บ๐ฝ๐ถ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ฆ๐ผ๐๐ผ๐ฝ๐ผ๐น. During archaeological excavations in 2012, the remains of a skeleton pierced with an iron bar in the heart were found. It is believed that those are the remains of the local nobleman Krivich, ruler of the fortress of Sozopol. Believed to be a very cruel person, the locals made sure that he would not come back to haunt the city after his death by piercing him with an iron bar in the chest.
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